Phases Of Jumping

[TracingEquines]

Phases Of Jumping

1 - Track

2 - Turn

3 - The Approach - horse trotting or cantering towards the jump

The Approach should be at trot or canter. The pace should be steady, forward and not rushed. When approaching the jump, you should make sure that the horse is paying attention to the jump and that he knows it is there. Your upper body should be straight, your legs should be on, acting as a wall so the horse approaches straight and your calves wrapped around the horses belly. Keep your hands just above the wither and make sure you are not burying your hands in the neck (as this could throw the horse off balance).

4 - Last 3 Strides

Before takeoff you should apply a half halt, push your hands up the horses neck to allow the horse freedom to stretch his head/neck. You then allow your body to go into the jumping position, keeping your hands upright with thumbs on top. You keep even pressure applied to the horses sides to drive him forwards if he starts to hesitate, and remember always aim for the centre of the jump.

5 - The Takeoff - the horse lifting up its fore-legs over the jump

Dropping the reins right in front of the jump is a no no, don't drop them as he will no doubt refuse. Never think the horse will go over willingly, always be prepared for a refusal, if it happens.

6 - Flight - The time in midair - all four legs off the ground with horse over the middle of the jump

When in the mid air, DO NOT look down, but look straight forward at the next jump as this could throw the horse completely off balance. Keep your heels down and a steady lower leg. Be prepared for the landing, so that you don't jag your horse in the mouth, or fall back into the saddle

7 - The Landing - the horse makes contact with the ground after the jump

As mentioned above, try not to jag your horse in the mouth, or fall back in the saddle. To avoid this, before the jump, grab a chunk of mane. When the horse has landed, put both your legs on and make sure the horse goes straight after the jump, and not veering to the left or something like that.

8 - The Getaway

Your horse should be taught to canter after the jump, so that he is not sluggish over the next jump. If he is not already cantering after it, then put him into canter and give another half halt. Slide your hand back to their normal position and gently return your upper body and seat into the position you had just before the jump. Look ahead onto the next jump, and repeat the same process over that one.

9 - Turn

10 - Track